Shop 9+ Columbia Home Depot Products & More!


Shop 9+ Columbia Home Depot Products & More!

The vary of merchandise out there on the Columbia House Depot encompasses constructing supplies, dwelling enchancment provides, and backyard necessities. This consists of objects reminiscent of lumber, paint, instruments, home equipment, flooring, lights, and landscaping merchandise, catering to each skilled contractors and particular person owners endeavor renovation or development initiatives.

A various stock permits residents and companies within the Columbia space to readily entry assets for sustaining, repairing, and enhancing their properties. This accessibility helps native financial exercise by offering supplies for development, renovation, and landscaping companies. Moreover, it empowers people to undertake do-it-yourself initiatives, growing property worth and enhancing residing areas.

The next sections will delve into particular product classes, specializing in latest tendencies, fashionable manufacturers, and companies related to acquiring these items within the Columbia space.

1. Building Lumber Choice

Building lumber choice constitutes a major section of the general product choices at The House Depot Columbia. The provision and number of lumber instantly have an effect on the power of native contractors and owners to undertake development, renovation, and restore initiatives. Disruptions within the provide chain or limitations within the vary of obtainable lumber varieties can consequently impede development exercise and improve undertaking prices.

The choice provided at The House Depot Columbia sometimes consists of dimensional lumber in numerous sizes and grades, pressure-treated lumber for outside purposes, plywood, oriented strand board (OSB), and engineered wooden merchandise reminiscent of laminated veneer lumber (LVL). The presence of those supplies allows framing, sheathing, decking, and numerous different structural elements of buildings. For instance, a home-owner constructing a deck depends on the provision of pressure-treated lumber of particular dimensions, whereas a contractor framing a brand new home requires a constant provide of dimensional lumber that meets native constructing codes.

In abstract, the excellent vary of development lumber instantly impacts the scope and feasibility of development initiatives within the Columbia space. Any limitation on this choice can current challenges for builders and owners alike. Thus, sustaining a various and dependable stock of development lumber is important for supporting construction-related actions inside the neighborhood.

2. Plumbing Provide Stock

The plumbing provide stock at The House Depot Columbia constitutes a crucial element of its total product choices, instantly impacting the power of residents and contractors to deal with plumbing-related wants, from minor repairs to intensive installations. The breadth and depth of this stock decide the shop’s capability to serve the neighborhood’s various plumbing necessities.

  • Pipes and Fittings

    The provision of varied pipe supplies (PVC, copper, PEX, galvanized metal) and a complete number of fittings (couplings, elbows, tees, adapters) is important. As an example, a home-owner repairing a leaky faucet requires particular fittings, whereas a contractor putting in a brand new water line wants an ample provide of pipes and corresponding fittings. Limitations in both class can impede undertaking completion and drive reliance on different suppliers.

  • Fixtures and Taps

    The stock should embody a variety of plumbing fixtures, reminiscent of bathrooms, sinks, showers, and bathtubs, alongside quite a lot of taps for kitchens and bogs. These fixtures and taps cater to each alternative wants and new development initiatives. The choice provided ought to replicate present tendencies in design and water effectivity. Lack of availability in particular kinds or options may necessitate clients in search of options elsewhere.

  • Water Heaters and Pumps

    The inclusion of water heaters (electrical, fuel, tankless) and numerous pumps (sump pumps, effectively pumps) is essential for addressing important family wants. Availability of this stuff ensures that clients can keep their water heating methods and handle water drainage successfully. The absence of particular fashions or varieties of water heaters can result in discomfort and potential property harm for owners.

  • Restore and Upkeep Provides

    The plumbing provide stock extends past main elements to incorporate restore and upkeep provides, reminiscent of pipe thread sealant, Teflon tape, plungers, drain cleaners, and restore kits. These provides allow fast fixes for widespread plumbing points and contribute to the longevity of current methods. An incomplete number of these provides can result in minor points escalating into bigger, extra pricey issues for owners.

The great nature of the plumbing provide stock at The House Depot Columbia instantly impacts its utility to the neighborhood. The provision of a variety of pipes, fittings, fixtures, water heaters, and restore provides permits the shop to successfully meet the plumbing wants of each owners and contractors, making certain environment friendly and dependable entry to important plumbing options.

3. Electrical Part Selection

The breadth {of electrical} elements out there at The House Depot Columbia is a crucial indicator of its capability to serve {the electrical} wants of the area people. This selection instantly impacts the power of electricians, contractors, and owners to finish electrical initiatives safely and successfully, from fundamental repairs to advanced installations.

  • Wiring and Cabling

    The choice encompasses a variety of wire gauges, insulation varieties (e.g., NM-B, THHN), and cable configurations (e.g., Romex, coaxial, Ethernet) to fulfill various wiring necessities. For instance, a home-owner wiring a brand new outlet requires acceptable gauge wiring appropriate for the meant amperage, whereas a contractor putting in community infrastructure necessitates Ethernet cabling. Restricted availability in particular wire varieties or gauges can impede undertaking completion or compromise security.

  • Switches and Receptacles

    The stock features a complete vary of switches (e.g., single-pole, three-way, dimmer) and receptacles (e.g., customary, GFCI, USB-equipped) to manage electrical circuits and supply energy retailers. The provision of varied switches and receptacles permits for personalization {of electrical} methods to fulfill particular wants and security necessities. An absence of choice in these elements may restrict performance or necessitate compromises in design.

  • Circuit Breakers and Electrical Panels

    The presence of circuit breakers of various amperages and electrical panels with completely different load capacities is important for making certain the protected distribution of electrical energy and safety towards overloads. These elements are very important for sustaining the integrity {of electrical} methods and stopping electrical fires. Restricted availability or incorrect sizing of circuit breakers or electrical panels can compromise security and violate electrical codes.

  • Lighting Elements

    The number of lighting elements, together with LED bulbs, ballasts, sockets, and wiring connectors, helps each new lighting installations and replacements of current fixtures. The provision of energy-efficient LED bulbs and suitable ballasts permits for lowered power consumption and value financial savings. A restricted choice in lighting elements can prohibit design choices and impression power effectivity.

In conclusion, the range {of electrical} elements provided by The House Depot Columbia is a direct reflection of its dedication to offering complete options for electrical initiatives. The provision of acceptable wiring, switches, circuit breakers, and lighting elements is essential for making certain the security, performance, and effectivity {of electrical} methods inside the neighborhood.

4. Paint Shade Choices

The vary of paint shade choices out there at The House Depot Columbia is a major factor of its total product choices, influencing each aesthetic outcomes and undertaking success for owners and contractors. The breadth of this choice instantly impacts buyer satisfaction and the shop’s potential to fulfill various design preferences.

  • Shade Matching Know-how

    The provision of shade matching know-how permits clients to exactly replicate current colours or match new colours to material swatches, wallpaper samples, or different supplies. This know-how ensures shade consistency throughout initiatives and allows seamless integration of recent paint colours with current dcor. The absence of correct shade matching capabilities can lead to mismatched colours and dissatisfaction amongst clients endeavor dwelling enchancment initiatives.

  • Paint Sheen Varieties

    The number of paint sheens, together with matte, eggshell, satin, semi-gloss, and high-gloss, gives choices for various purposes and desired aesthetic results. Matte finishes are sometimes most popular for partitions to reduce imperfections, whereas semi-gloss or high-gloss finishes are appropriate for trim and areas requiring sturdiness and washability. Limiting the vary of obtainable sheens can prohibit design selections and compromise the useful efficiency of painted surfaces.

  • Inside and Exterior Paint Formulations

    The House Depot Columbia affords each inside and exterior paint formulations, every designed to face up to particular environmental situations and software necessities. Exterior paints are formulated to withstand fading, cracking, and peeling because of publicity to daylight, moisture, and temperature fluctuations, whereas inside paints are formulated for sturdiness, washability, and low odor. The provision of acceptable formulations for various purposes is important for making certain long-lasting and passable outcomes.

  • Shade Session Companies

    The availability of shade session companies, whether or not in-store or by means of on-line instruments, assists clients in deciding on acceptable paint colours for his or her initiatives. These companies present knowledgeable steering on shade idea, shade palettes, and shade mixtures, serving to clients make knowledgeable choices and obtain desired aesthetic outcomes. Entry to paint session companies enhances buyer confidence and reduces the chance of pricey errors.

The paint shade choices, mixed with out there applied sciences, formulations, and companies, underscore the significance of a complete paint division inside The House Depot Columbia. The provision of various colours, sheens, and formulations, coupled with knowledgeable steering, contributes to buyer satisfaction and the success of portray initiatives undertaken by owners and professionals alike.

5. Gardening Plant Availability

Gardening plant availability constitutes a good portion of the product choices at The House Depot Columbia, impacting native landscaping, dwelling beautification, and agricultural actions. The choice provided instantly influences the capability of residents and companies to have interaction in gardening and landscaping initiatives, and consequently impacts property values and environmental aesthetics. Inadequate plant availability can prohibit gardening efforts, whereas a various and well-stocked stock fosters horticultural engagement inside the neighborhood.

The correlation between gardening plant availability and total product choices is obvious in seasonal fluctuations. Throughout peak seasons, The House Depot Columbia sometimes expands its plant choice to incorporate a greater variety of annuals, perennials, shrubs, and bushes. This elevated availability caters to heightened demand for landscaping and gardening initiatives throughout hotter months. For instance, the provision of fashionable spring annuals like petunias and impatiens instantly allows owners to boost their gardens with vibrant colours, whereas the provision of vegetable seedlings within the early spring permits for the institution of dwelling gardens. Furthermore, the provision of specialised crops, reminiscent of drought-tolerant species, addresses the precise wants of the native local weather and promotes sustainable gardening practices. Restricted stock in particular plant classes may hinder buyer’s potential to perform landscaping objectives.

In conclusion, gardening plant availability is an integral facet of the merchandise provided by The House Depot Columbia. Its affect extends past easy retail transactions, impacting environmental aesthetics and neighborhood engagement in gardening. Guaranteeing a various and seasonally acceptable plant choice is significant for supporting native horticultural endeavors and enhancing the general high quality of life inside the Columbia space.

6. Software Model Diversification

Software model diversification inside the product choices of The House Depot Columbia displays a strategic strategy to catering to a large spectrum of buyer wants and preferences. The provision of a number of manufacturers throughout numerous instrument classes ensures that professionals and owners can choose instruments primarily based on elements reminiscent of worth, efficiency, sturdiness, and particular function units.

  • Tiered Product Strains

    Providing numerous instrument manufacturers allows The House Depot Columbia to current tiered product traces, accommodating completely different budgets and efficiency necessities. As an example, entry-level manufacturers present reasonably priced choices for infrequent customers, whereas premium manufacturers cater to professionals in search of high-end efficiency and sturdiness. This vary permits clients to pick out instruments aligned with their particular utilization patterns and monetary constraints. The presence of those choices fosters broader buyer attraction and market penetration.

  • Specialised Software Classes

    Model diversification typically interprets to the provision of specialised instruments designed for particular duties or trades. Sure manufacturers might focus on energy instruments for woodworking, whereas others deal with plumbing or electrical instruments. This permits clients to entry instruments optimized for his or her specific commerce or passion, enhancing precision and effectivity. The power to pick out specialised instruments primarily based on model status and options contributes to undertaking high quality {and professional} outcomes.

  • Innovation and Know-how

    Totally different instrument manufacturers typically incorporate various ranges of technological innovation and design options. By providing a number of manufacturers, The House Depot Columbia gives clients with entry to a wider vary of superior instrument applied sciences, reminiscent of brushless motors, sensible instrument connectivity, and enhanced ergonomic designs. This allows clients to decide on instruments that align with their preferences for technological development and feature-rich performance. The presence of progressive instrument manufacturers can entice tech-savvy clients and drive gross sales in aggressive markets.

  • Guarantee and Service Help

    Software model diversification additionally permits The House Depot Columbia to supply clients a broader spectrum of guarantee choices and repair assist networks. Every model sometimes has its personal guarantee insurance policies and repair facilities, offering clients with various ranges of safety and assist in case of instrument malfunctions or repairs. This range allows clients to pick out manufacturers with guarantee phrases and repair networks that align with their preferences for post-purchase assist. The provision of respected guarantee and repair choices enhances buyer confidence and fosters model loyalty.

The strategic diversification of instrument manufacturers considerably enriches the product choices of The House Depot Columbia. By catering to a various vary of wants, preferences, and budgets, the shop enhances its attraction to a broad buyer base, fosters aggressive pricing, and promotes knowledgeable buying choices. This in the end strengthens the shop’s place as a complete useful resource for instruments and {hardware} inside the neighborhood.

7. Equipment Mannequin Selections

Equipment mannequin selections represent a crucial section of the product vary out there at The House Depot Columbia, instantly impacting shoppers’ potential to furnish and keep their properties. This choice encompasses a wide selection of fridges, ovens, dishwashers, washing machines, and dryers, catering to varied family sizes, budgets, and useful necessities. The number of equipment fashions provided influences client satisfaction and reinforces the shop’s function as a major supply for dwelling requirements. Inadequate equipment choices may result in lowered client satisfaction, whereas a strong choice allows more practical achievement of various buyer wants.

The hyperlink between equipment mannequin selections and total product choices is additional evidenced by the inclusion of energy-efficient home equipment. The House Depot Columbia gives choices that meet or exceed Power Star requirements, interesting to environmentally aware shoppers and doubtlessly reducing utility payments. As an example, the provision of high-efficiency washing machines can scale back water and power consumption, aligning with sustainability objectives and contributing to value financial savings. Concurrently, the supply of sensible home equipment, geared up with options like distant monitoring and automatic operation, caters to technologically savvy shoppers. Limiting the choice to fundamental equipment fashions can lead to failure to fulfill the calls for of present client pursuits.

In conclusion, equipment mannequin selections are an integral facet of The House Depot Columbias product choices. The impression of equipment availability extends past fundamental retail transactions, affecting power effectivity, sensible dwelling integration, and total client satisfaction. A various and up to date stock of home equipment is important for serving the wants of the Columbia neighborhood and reinforcing the shop’s status as a complete dwelling enchancment useful resource. Any constraints in equipment mannequin choices may negatively affect its standing inside the neighborhood.

8. Flooring Materials Sorts

The number of flooring materials varieties out there at The House Depot Columbia is a major determinant of its potential to fulfill the varied wants of householders, contractors, and companies within the space. The number of flooring choices instantly influences the aesthetic, useful, and budgetary concerns of renovation, development, and transforming initiatives. The provision of a broad vary of supplies displays the shop’s dedication to serving as a complete useful resource for flooring options.

  • Hardwood Flooring

    Hardwood flooring encompasses stable hardwood planks and engineered hardwood choices, providing sturdiness and aesthetic attraction. Strong hardwood is often constructed from a single piece of wooden, whereas engineered hardwood consists of a veneer of hardwood bonded to a number of layers of substrate. The provision of varied wooden species, reminiscent of oak, maple, and hickory, gives choices for various shade palettes and grain patterns. The inclusion of each stable and engineered hardwood caters to completely different set up necessities and budgetary constraints. The availability of hardwood flooring instantly addresses the wants of shoppers in search of sturdy and visually interesting flooring options for residential and industrial purposes.

  • Tile Flooring

    Tile flooring encompasses ceramic, porcelain, and stone tiles, providing resistance to water, stains, and put on. Ceramic tiles are manufactured from clay and fired at excessive temperatures, whereas porcelain tiles are denser and extra sturdy. Stone tiles, reminiscent of granite, marble, and slate, supply pure variations in shade and texture. The provision of varied tile sizes, shapes, and finishes allows customization of flooring designs for kitchens, bogs, and different high-traffic areas. The inclusion of tile flooring instantly caters to clients in search of sturdy, low-maintenance, and aesthetically versatile flooring options for each indoor and outside purposes.

  • Laminate Flooring

    Laminate flooring consists of a multi-layer artificial flooring product designed to duplicate the looks of hardwood, tile, or stone. It sometimes contains a high-density fiberboard (HDF) core, an ornamental layer printed with a sensible picture, and a protecting put on layer. Laminate flooring affords affordability, ease of set up, and resistance to scratches and fading. The provision of varied laminate kinds, colours, and textures gives choices for budget-conscious clients in search of aesthetically pleasing and sturdy flooring options for residential purposes. The availability of laminate flooring instantly addresses the wants of shoppers in search of cost-effective and easy-to-maintain flooring choices.

  • Vinyl Flooring

    Vinyl flooring encompasses sheet vinyl, vinyl tile, and luxurious vinyl plank (LVP), providing water resistance, sturdiness, and ease of upkeep. Sheet vinyl is a steady sheet of vinyl flooring, whereas vinyl tiles are particular person tiles that may be put in in numerous patterns. LVP replicates the looks of hardwood or tile in plank or tile codecs. The provision of varied vinyl flooring choices gives options for moisture-prone areas, reminiscent of bogs and kitchens, and affords easy-to-clean surfaces. The inclusion of vinyl flooring instantly caters to clients in search of water resistant, sturdy, and low-maintenance flooring options for each residential and industrial purposes.

The number of flooring materials varieties out there at The House Depot Columbia instantly impacts its potential to serve the varied flooring wants of the neighborhood. The inclusion of hardwood, tile, laminate, and vinyl flooring choices, coupled with various kinds, colours, and worth factors, ensures that clients can discover appropriate flooring options for his or her particular necessities and budgets. The great vary of flooring materials varieties reinforces the shop’s place as a number one supplier of dwelling enchancment merchandise within the Columbia space.

9. Lighting Fixture Types

The vary of lighting fixture kinds out there inside the product choices of The House Depot Columbia instantly displays its capability to fulfill various aesthetic preferences and useful necessities for each residential and industrial purposes. The choice encompasses quite a lot of classes, together with chandeliers, pendant lights, recessed lighting, observe lighting, wall sconces, and outside lighting, every designed to serve particular functions and complement completely different architectural kinds. Consequently, the comprehensiveness of lighting fixture kinds acts as a key determinant of buyer satisfaction and influences the shop’s status as a whole dwelling enchancment useful resource. A restricted choice can impede design aspirations, whereas a various stock allows personalized lighting options that improve the visible attraction and practicality of inside and exterior areas. For instance, a home-owner renovating a kitchen might search fashionable pendant lights to light up an island, whereas a enterprise proprietor would possibly require energy-efficient LED troffers for a industrial workplace area. The provision of those choices instantly empowers clients to attain their desired lighting results.

The sensible significance of understanding the connection between out there lighting fixture kinds and the general product choices lies in its impression on power effectivity, security, and visible consolation. The House Depot Columbia affords a variety of lighting fixture kinds that incorporate energy-saving applied sciences reminiscent of LED and sensible lighting controls. Correct choice and set up of lights can contribute to lowered power consumption, decrease utility prices, and enhanced environmental sustainability. As well as, the provision of out of doors lights, reminiscent of motion-sensor safety lights and panorama lighting, contributes to improved security and safety round properties and companies. The vary of choices ensures adherence to security requirements and affords comfort and ease of use.

In abstract, the range of lighting fixture kinds at The House Depot Columbia serves as a crucial element of its total product choices. The choice caters to various aesthetic preferences, useful necessities, and technological developments, impacting power effectivity, security, and buyer satisfaction. Guaranteeing a complete and up to date stock of lighting fixture kinds is important for supporting native design initiatives and reinforcing the shop’s standing as a complete dwelling enchancment options supplier. Constraints within the vary of lighting fixture selections can negatively affect buyer’s capability to fulfill their various lighting necessities successfully.

Ceaselessly Requested Questions Relating to Merchandise Supplied by The House Depot Columbia

This part addresses generally encountered inquiries relating to the scope and availability of merchandise at The House Depot Columbia.

Query 1: Does The House Depot Columbia supply set up companies for home equipment bought on the retailer?

Set up companies for main home equipment, reminiscent of fridges, ovens, dishwashers, washing machines, and dryers, are sometimes out there. Clients ought to inquire on the retailer or seek the advice of the shop’s web site for particular particulars relating to service availability, pricing, and scheduling. These companies are normally contracted by means of third-party suppliers.

Query 2: Can customized paint colours be combined at The House Depot Columbia?

Sure, customized paint shade mixing is a typical service provided. The paint division makes use of color-matching know-how to duplicate current colours or create new shades based on buyer specs. Clients ought to herald a pattern of the specified shade for correct matching.

Query 3: What varieties of lumber are sometimes stocked at The House Depot Columbia?

The lumber choice typically consists of dimensional lumber in numerous sizes and grades, pressure-treated lumber for outside purposes, plywood, oriented strand board (OSB), and engineered wooden merchandise. Availability might range relying on seasonal demand and provide chain elements. Clients in search of particular lumber varieties ought to contact the shop for present stock info.

Query 4: Are on-line product orders out there for pickup at The House Depot Columbia?

Sure, the “Purchase On-line, Choose Up in Retailer” choice is often out there. Clients can place orders on-line and retrieve their purchases on the retailer. This service affords comfort and permits clients to order objects which may be in restricted provide.

Query 5: Does The House Depot Columbia supply instrument rental companies?

Choose energy instruments and tools can be found for hire. Rental companies sometimes cowl objects reminiscent of energy washers, garden mowers, and concrete mixers. Availability, rental charges, and rental phrases might range, and clients ought to inquire on the rental middle for particulars.

Query 6: What varieties of financing choices can be found for purchases at The House Depot Columbia?

The House Depot sometimes affords numerous financing choices, together with retailer bank cards and installment cost plans. Eligibility for financing is topic to credit score approval. Clients ought to seek the advice of the shop’s credit score companies division or web site for detailed info relating to out there financing packages and software procedures.

These solutions present a basic overview. It’s advisable to instantly contact The House Depot Columbia for present and particular particulars.

The next part will cowl product availability and seasonal modifications.

Suggestions for Leveraging Merchandise Supplied by The House Depot Columbia

Efficient utilization of obtainable assets maximizes undertaking outcomes and minimizes unexpected bills. Knowledgeable decision-making and strategic planning are paramount.

Tip 1: Conduct Thorough Pre-Mission Planning: Earlier than buying any supplies, exactly outline the undertaking scope, required dimensions, and potential challenges. Correct planning reduces materials waste and ensures environment friendly useful resource allocation. Instance: Precisely measuring a room earlier than buying flooring prevents shortages or extra supplies.

Tip 2: Make the most of On-line Stock Checks: Make use of The House Depot’s web site or cell software to confirm product availability on the Columbia location. Actual-time stock monitoring mitigates pointless journeys and potential delays. Instance: Confirming the provision of a selected lumber dimension on-line earlier than visiting the shop.

Tip 3: Seek the advice of with Retailer Associates: Have interaction with educated retailer associates for knowledgeable recommendation on product choice, set up methods, and code compliance. In search of steering from skilled workers can forestall pricey errors. Instance: Consulting with a plumbing specialist relating to the right fittings for a selected pipe restore.

Tip 4: Exploit Worth Matching Insurance policies: Familiarize your self with The House Depot’s worth matching insurance policies to safe probably the most aggressive pricing on important supplies. Worth comparisons with native rivals can yield vital value financial savings. Instance: Presenting a competitor’s commercial for a lower-priced equipment to obtain an identical low cost.

Tip 5: Capitalize on Seasonal Gross sales and Promotions: Monitor seasonal gross sales occasions and promotional affords to amass supplies at lowered costs. Strategic timing of purchases maximizes budgetary effectivity. Instance: Buying landscaping supplies throughout end-of-season clearances.

Tip 6: Consider Product Opinions and Rankings: Analysis product opinions and scores earlier than committing to a selected model or mannequin. Buyer suggestions gives invaluable insights into product efficiency and reliability. Instance: Reviewing on-line scores of various energy instrument manufacturers earlier than making a purchase order.

Tip 7: Adhere to Security Pointers: Prioritize security by buying acceptable private protecting tools (PPE), reminiscent of gloves, goggles, and respirators. Correct security precautions reduce the danger of harm throughout undertaking execution. Instance: Buying security glasses and gloves when working with energy instruments or chemical substances.

By implementing these methods, people and organizations can optimize the worth derived from merchandise provided by The House Depot Columbia. Diligent planning and knowledgeable decision-making are important for undertaking success.

The next part will conclude this examination of the choices and their implications.

Conclusion

This evaluation has explored the intensive vary of merchandise provided by The House Depot Columbia, emphasizing the breadth of constructing supplies, dwelling enchancment provides, and backyard necessities out there. The provision of various lumber choices, plumbing provides, electrical elements, paint choices, and flooring supplies considerably impacts the power of native residents and companies to undertake development, renovation, and upkeep initiatives. Moreover, instrument model diversification and equipment mannequin selections cater to a large spectrum of buyer wants and preferences.

The product vary at The House Depot Columbia serves as an important useful resource for the neighborhood, influencing property values, development exercise, and the general high quality of life. Continued consciousness of obtainable merchandise and their potential purposes is important for knowledgeable decision-making and efficient undertaking execution. The accessibility of those assets will proceed to form the event and upkeep of the Columbia space.